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SUMMARY:Backreaction of perturbations around a stable Light Ring
DTSTART:20250410T143000Z
DTEND:20250410T160000Z
DTSTAMP:20260813T193230Z
UID:682214d0-9977-4b24-87f8-a98e4c26078d
SEQUENCE:1
CREATED:20250408T110727Z
DESCRIPTION: Light rings (LRs) - closed circular orbits of null geodesics 
 - are key features of both black holes and horizonless ultracompact object
 s. While unstable LRs are relevant for the observation of black hole image
 s\, stable LRs have been suspected to trigger instabilities\, namely in ex
 otic compact objects that could mimic black holes. The underlying mechanis
 m behind this instability remains poorly understood\, but a key missing pi
 ece is how the backreaction of a perturbation around the stable LR modifie
 s the surrounding spacetime. In this talk\, some progress in this directio
 n is discussed by examining a conceptually simple\, yet instructive\, toy 
 model: continuum-shell stars\, supported solely by tangential pressures. U
 sing both analytical and numerical methods\, we show how perturbations aro
 und the stable LR deepen the geodesic potential and shifts its location in
 ward\, potentially amplifying any instability associated with the LR. By t
 hen extending the analysis to more general stars with nonzero radial press
 ure\, we find that the same phenomenon can be expected to persist under 
 reasonable assumptions. 
LAST-MODIFIED:20250408T110727Z
LOCATION:DF Seminar Room (2-8.3)\, 2nd floor of Physics Building
URL:http://df.vps.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/events/backreaction-of-perturbatio
 ns-around-a-stable-light-ring/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p data-block-key="yzyf4"> Light rings (LRs) 
 - closed circular orbits of null geodesics - are key features of both blac
 k holes and horizonless ultracompact objects. While unstable LRs are relev
 ant for the observation of black hole images\, stable LRs have been suspec
 ted to trigger instabilities\, namely in exotic compact objects that could
  mimic black holes. <br/><br/>The underlying mechanism behind this instabi
 lity remains poorly understood\, but a key missing piece is how the backre
 action of a perturbation around the stable LR modifies the surrounding spa
 cetime. In this talk\, some progress in this direction is discussed by exa
 mining a conceptually simple\, yet instructive\, toy model: continuum-shel
 l stars\, supported solely by tangential pressures. <br/><br/>Using both a
 nalytical and numerical methods\, we show how perturbations around the sta
 ble LR deepen the geodesic potential and shifts its location inward\, pote
 ntially amplifying any instability associated with the LR. By then extendi
 ng the analysis to more general stars with nonzero radial pressure\, we fi
 nd that the same phenomenon can be expected to persist under reasonable
  assumptions. </p>
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