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SUMMARY:Searching for HWW Anomalous Couplings with Simulation-Based Infere
 nce
DTSTART:20241203T103000Z
DTEND:20241203T130000Z
DTSTAMP:20260706T214508Z
UID:0faed6e8-9a11-4d74-add4-08d0e10c841d
SEQUENCE:1
CREATED:20241202T105511Z
DESCRIPTION: (Password: 041022 )  Understanding the universe’s asymmetry
  between matter and antimatter is one of the major open questions in parti
 cle physics. Explaining this imbalance requires a source of Charge-Parity 
 (CP) violation beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Given the Higgs boson’s 
 role in electroweak symmetry breaking\, its interactions are a natural pla
 ce to search for anomalous couplings. In this work\, the $HWW$ interaction
  vertex is studied in the    channel\, where  \, within the Standard Model
  Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework.The sensitivity to two HWW anoma
 lous couplings\,    and   \, is explored using machine-learning-based infe
 rence techniques. These methods leverage simulator information to train ne
 ural networks that estimate likelihood ratios by capturing correlations be
 tween observables and avoiding the typical approximations in traditional m
 ethods. ALICES\, a cross-entropy estimator functioning as an unbinned\, hi
 gh-dimensional surrogate model for simulation-based inference\, is benchma
 rked against SALLY\, a detector-level optimal observable\, and against tra
 ditional histograms of kinematic and angular observables.The ALICES and SA
 LLY methods yielded tighter constraints than 1D summary observables\, but 
 SALLY&#x27\;s results closely matched those from 2D histograms. However\, 
 SALLY remains promising\, given its potential for simultaneous probing of 
 several couplings. Although ALICES sometimes struggled to capture the mini
 ma and likelihood shapes accurately\, further refinement could enhance its
  sensitivity beyond both SALLY and 2D histograms. These results underscore
  the value of further exploring these methods with Run 3 data to potential
 ly improve current ATLAS and CMS results.
LAST-MODIFIED:20241202T105511Z
LOCATION:DF Seminar Room\, Floor 2\, Physics Building/Online
URL:http://df.vps.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/events/searching-for-hww-anomalous
 -couplings-with-simulation-based-inference/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p data-block-key="nu19r"> (Password: 041022 
 )</p><p data-block-key="1jcmn">  </p><p data-block-key="3t627">Understandi
 ng the universe’s asymmetry between matter and antimatter is one of the 
 major open questions in particle physics. Explaining this imbalance requir
 es a source of Charge-Parity (CP) violation beyond the Standard Model (BSM
 ). Given the Higgs boson’s role in electroweak symmetry breaking\, its i
 nteractions are a natural place to search for anomalous couplings. In this
  work\, the $HWW$ interaction vertex is studied in the    channel\, where 
  \, within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework.<br
 /><br/></p><p data-block-key="aol6j">The sensitivity to two HWW anomalous 
 couplings\,    and   \, is explored using machine-learning-based inference
  techniques. These methods leverage simulator information to train neural 
 networks that estimate likelihood ratios by capturing correlations between
  observables and avoiding the typical approximations in traditional method
 s. ALICES\, a cross-entropy estimator functioning as an unbinned\, high-di
 mensional surrogate model for simulation-based inference\, is benchmarked 
 against SALLY\, a detector-level optimal observable\, and against traditio
 nal histograms of kinematic and angular observables.<br/><br/></p><p data-
 block-key="60n9l">The ALICES and SALLY methods yielded tighter constraints
  than 1D summary observables\, but SALLY&#x27\;s results closely matched t
 hose from 2D histograms. However\, SALLY remains promising\, given its pot
 ential for simultaneous probing of several couplings. Although ALICES some
 times struggled to capture the minima and likelihood shapes accurately\, f
 urther refinement could enhance its sensitivity beyond both SALLY and 2D h
 istograms. These results underscore the value of further exploring these m
 ethods with Run 3 data to potentially improve current ATLAS and CMS result
 s.</p>
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