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SUMMARY:Emergent Topology in Many-Body Dissipative Quantum Matter
DTSTART:20241116T100000Z
DTEND:20241116T120000Z
DTSTAMP:20260904T182336Z
UID:5f81882b-adbe-4ec7-8129-4c0cceb7858f
SEQUENCE:2
CREATED:20241112T103211Z
DESCRIPTION:The identification\, description\, and classification of topol
 ogical features is an engine of discovery and innovation in several fields
  of physics. This research encompasses a broad variety of systems\, from t
 he integer and fractional Chern insulators in condensed matter\, to protec
 ted states in complex photonic lattices in optics\, and the structure of t
 he QCD vacuum. Here\, we introduce another playground for topology: the di
 ssipative dynamics of pseudo-Hermitian many-body quantum systems. For that
  purpose\, we study two different systems\, the dissipative Sachdev-Ye-Kit
 aev (SYK) model\, and a quantum chaotic dephasing spin chain. For the two 
 different many-body models\, we find the same topological features for a w
 ide range of parameters suggesting that they are universal. In the SYK mod
 el\, we identify four universality classes\, related to pseudo-Hermiticity
 \, characterized by a rectangular block representation of the vectorized L
 iouvillian that is directly related to the existence of an anomalous trace
  of the unitary operator implementing fermionic exchange. As a consequence
  of this rectangularization\, we identify a topological index $\\nu$ that 
 only depends on symmetry. Another distinct consequence of the rectangulari
 zation is the observation\, for any coupling to the bath\, of purely real 
 topological modes in the Liouvillian. The level statistics of these real m
 odes agree with that of the corresponding random matrix ensemble and there
 fore can be employed to characterize the four topological symmetry classes
 . In the limit of weak coupling to the bath\, topological modes govern the
  approach to equilibrium\, which may enable a direct path for experimental
  confirmation of topology in dissipative many-body quantum chaotic systems
 . *A. M. García-García\, L. Sá\, J. J. M. Verbaarschot\, and C. Yin\, a
 rXiv:2311.14640 (2023)
LAST-MODIFIED:20241112T103243Z
LOCATION:Sala de Formação Avançada do DF (Sala 2-8.11 - 2º Piso do Pav
 ilhão de Física)
URL:http://df.vps.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/pt/eventos/emergent-topology-in-many-
 body-dissipative-quantum-matter/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p data-block-key="n36xw">The identification\
 , description\, and classification of topological features is an engine of
  discovery and innovation in several fields of physics. This research enco
 mpasses a broad variety of systems\, from the integer and fractional Chern
  insulators in condensed matter\, to protected states in complex photonic 
 lattices in optics\, and the structure of the QCD vacuum.<br/><br/> Here\,
  we introduce another playground for topology: the dissipative dynamics of
  pseudo-Hermitian many-body quantum systems. For that purpose\, we study t
 wo different systems\, the dissipative Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model\, and
  a quantum chaotic dephasing spin chain.<br/><br/> For the two different m
 any-body models\, we find the same topological features for a wide range o
 f parameters suggesting that they are universal. In the SYK model\, we ide
 ntify four universality classes\, related to pseudo-Hermiticity\, characte
 rized by a rectangular block representation of the vectorized Liouvillian 
 that is directly related to the existence of an anomalous trace of the uni
 tary operator implementing fermionic exchange. As a consequence of this re
 ctangularization\, we identify a topological index $\\nu$ that only depend
 s on symmetry.<br/><br/> Another distinct consequence of the rectangulariz
 ation is the observation\, for any coupling to the bath\, of purely real t
 opological modes in the Liouvillian. The level statistics of these real mo
 des agree with that of the corresponding random matrix ensemble and theref
 ore can be employed to characterize the four topological symmetry classes.
  In the limit of weak coupling to the bath\, topological modes govern the 
 approach to equilibrium\, which may enable a direct path for experimental 
 confirmation of topology in dissipative many-body quantum chaotic systems.
  *A. M. García-García\, L. Sá\, J. J. M. Verbaarschot\, and C. Yin\, ar
 Xiv:2311.14640 (2023)</p>
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