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SUMMARY:Kinetic Simulations of Highly Magnetized Plasmas
DTSTART:20251125T160000Z
DTEND:20251125T180000Z
DTSTAMP:20260810T105345Z
UID:02d6ced7-4c16-418a-b9fe-b6253f805432
SEQUENCE:2
CREATED:20251121T094022Z
DESCRIPTION:LinkEfficiently modeling highly magnetized plasmas is essentia
 l for applications ranging from astrophysics to fusion\, yet first-princip
 les simulations become prohibitively expensive when high gyrofrequencies m
 ust be resolved. We develop and test two special-relativistic particle pus
 hers using the guiding center approximation (GCA) within the state-of-the-
 art OSIRIS particle-in-cell (PIC) framework.The first\, the GCA pusher\, u
 pdates the parallel velocity explicitly and advances the guiding center po
 sition implicitly via fixed-point iteration\, extending prior work by incl
 uding both the mirror force and the Grad-B drift. The second\, the GCA-cor
 rection pusher\, modifies the Boris pusher by retaining its parallel updat
 e while imposing guiding center drifts on the perpendicular motion\; exten
 ding previous attempts that considered only the EXB drift.We benchmark bot
 h against the Boris pusher using test particles in prescribed electromagne
 tic fields\, from simple analytical configurations isolating individual dr
 ifts to turbulent fields self-generated by a three-dimensional PIC simulat
 ion of the Weibel instability. Our results show that\, unlike the Boris pu
 sher\, the GCA pusher accurately captures particle dynamics when the gyrof
 requency is underresolved\, provided spatial scales of the electromagnetic
  field variation are well resolved and the GCA remains valid. The GCA-corr
 ection pusher is currently less robust due to time-centering issues\, but 
 achieves comparable accuracy in some regimes while offering higher efficie
 ncy.These findings demonstrate that GCA-based pushers enable accurate mode
 ling of kinetic physics in strongly magnetized plasmas with much larger ti
 me-steps than conventional PIC\, opening a path to significant computation
 al speedups\, improving our ability to model both astrophysical and labora
 tory fusion plasmas over relevant scales.
LAST-MODIFIED:20251121T094034Z
LOCATION:Sala P3 (Piso 1 do Pavilhão de Matemática) do IST/Online
URL:http://df.vps.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/pt/eventos/kinetic-simulations-of-hig
 hly-magnetized-plasmas/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p data-block-key="r4cpd"><a href="https://te
 ams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NWY2YmNkMDYtYmMwYS00ZTg3LTg2Z
 TAtY2IzODQzYzkyNGJj%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%220bfa8500-b1f2-
 4566-baf1-6f59370893e7%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22be01e24d-d2eb-41e9-90c9-41108a4
 2a126%22%7d">Link</a></p><p data-block-key="c5sj6">Efficiently modeling hi
 ghly magnetized plasmas is essential for applications ranging from astroph
 ysics to fusion\, yet first-principles simulations become prohibitively ex
 pensive when high gyrofrequencies must be resolved.<br/> We develop and te
 st two special-relativistic particle pushers using the guiding center appr
 oximation (GCA) within the state-of-the-art OSIRIS particle-in-cell (PIC) 
 framework.<br/><br/><br/>The first\, the GCA pusher\, updates the parallel
  velocity explicitly and advances the guiding center position implicitly v
 ia fixed-point iteration\, extending prior work by including both the mirr
 or force and the Grad-B drift.<br/> The second\, the GCA-correction pusher
 \, modifies the Boris pusher by retaining its parallel update while imposi
 ng guiding center drifts on the perpendicular motion\; extending previous 
 attempts that considered only the EXB drift.<br/>We benchmark both against
  the Boris pusher using test particles in prescribed electromagnetic field
 s\, from simple analytical configurations isolating individual drifts to t
 urbulent fields self-generated by a three-dimensional PIC simulation of th
 e Weibel instability.<br/><br/><br/> Our results show that\, unlike the Bo
 ris pusher\, the GCA pusher accurately captures particle dynamics when the
  gyrofrequency is underresolved\, provided spatial scales of the electroma
 gnetic field variation are well resolved and the GCA remains valid. The GC
 A-correction pusher is currently less robust due to time-centering issues\
 , but achieves comparable accuracy in some regimes while offering higher e
 fficiency.<br/><br/><br/>These findings demonstrate that GCA-based pushers
  enable accurate modeling of kinetic physics in strongly magnetized plasma
 s with much larger time-steps than conventional PIC\, opening a path to si
 gnificant computational speedups\, improving our ability to model both ast
 rophysical and laboratory fusion plasmas over relevant scales.<br/></p>
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