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SUMMARY:Vector-Like Quarks and Other Physics Beyond the Standard Model
DTSTART:20250129T150000Z
DTEND:20250129T170000Z
DTSTAMP:20260704T001824Z
UID:0aa722dd-ebad-49e3-a51e-a1aaccec6875
SEQUENCE:2
CREATED:20250129T091124Z
DESCRIPTION:The Standard Model (SM) was first proposed more than 50 years 
 ago and it is still one of the most successful theories in science. There 
 are\, however\, some phenomena that the SM cannot explain\, such as dark m
 atter or the matter anti-matter asymmetry. Thus\, it is the job of theoret
 ical particle physicists to propose models which complement the SM\, expla
 ining some phenomena that it cannot.One such class of models are models wi
 th vector-like quarks (VLQs). VLQs are fermions which\, like the SM quarks
 \, are triplets of SU(3) but whose left- and right-handed components trans
 form in the same way under SU(2). On the one hand\, they are motivated fro
 m the top-down approach since they appear in some Grand Unified models\, s
 uch as E_6\, and they also appear in some extra dimension models\, such as
  the Randall and Sundrum warped geometry models. On the other hand\, they 
 are also motivated from the bottom-up\, since they can explain deviations 
 from unitarity of the CKM matrix and they can give new sources of CP viola
 tion. They can appear in seven different types of gauge covariant multiple
 ts. Out of those\, the singlets with hypercharges 2/3 or -1/3 and the doub
 lets with hypercharge 1/6 are the representations which contain only field
 s with the same electric charge as the SM quarks\, making them the simples
 t VLQ extensions. We have studied these extensions.There is a bigger class
  of models beyond the SM (which include models with VLQs)\, which are the 
 models which have the same electroweak gauge group as the SM\, i.e.\, SU(2
 ) x U(1). For this class of models\, the New Physics (NP) effects can be p
 arametrized by a set of observables called oblique parameters. We have com
 puted the oblique parameters in different general NP frameworks\, namely i
 n extensions of the SM with extra fermions (which include extensions with 
 VLQs) and in extensions of the SM with extra scalars.
LAST-MODIFIED:20250129T091149Z
LOCATION:Sala P9 - Piso 2 do Edifício de Matemática (IST - Campus Alamed
 a)
URL:http://df.vps.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/pt/eventos/vector-like-quarks-and-oth
 er-physics-beyond-the-standard-model/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p data-block-key="g5pfa">The Standard Model 
 (SM) was first proposed more than 50 years ago and it is still one of the 
 most successful theories in science. There are\, however\, some phenomena 
 that the SM cannot explain\, such as dark matter or the matter anti-matter
  asymmetry. Thus\, it is the job of theoretical particle physicists to pro
 pose models which complement the SM\, explaining some phenomena that it ca
 nnot.<br/><br/></p><p data-block-key="5t4vo">One such class of models are 
 models with vector-like quarks (VLQs). VLQs are fermions which\, like the 
 SM quarks\, are triplets of SU(3) but whose left- and right-handed compone
 nts transform in the same way under SU(2). On the one hand\, they are moti
 vated from the top-down approach since they appear in some Grand Unified m
 odels\, such as E_6\, and they also appear in some extra dimension models\
 , such as the Randall and Sundrum warped geometry models. On the other han
 d\, they are also motivated from the bottom-up\, since they can explain de
 viations from unitarity of the CKM matrix and they can give new sources of
  CP violation.<br/><br/> They can appear in seven different types of gauge
  covariant multiplets. Out of those\, the singlets with hypercharges 2/3 o
 r -1/3 and the doublets with hypercharge 1/6 are the representations which
  contain only fields with the same electric charge as the SM quarks\, maki
 ng them the simplest VLQ extensions. We have studied these extensions.<br/
 ><br/></p><p data-block-key="4gfqa">There is a bigger class of models beyo
 nd the SM (which include models with VLQs)\, which are the models which ha
 ve the same electroweak gauge group as the SM\, i.e.\, SU(2) x U(1). For t
 his class of models\, the New Physics (NP) effects can be parametrized by 
 a set of observables called oblique parameters. We have computed the obliq
 ue parameters in different general NP frameworks\, namely in extensions of
  the SM with extra fermions (which include extensions with VLQs) and in ex
 tensions of the SM with extra scalars.</p>
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